Tuesday 18 January 2022

Wedding On A Budget: a 250 guest wedding for less than £100

blogged by Cleona Lira, on 2nd January 2017

Muriel and Mario - M&M - two serious activists who lived in my village, Saligao, in Goa (India) dramatically inspired and informed my views on wedding budgets.

They rode their own 50 cc 'limousine' to church...

Understanding their values-based spending also gave me true insight, very early on, into a conscious relationship with money, the focus of many of my blogs. 

Although I was only a child, 9 years old or so, I remember it vividly both from inside the small chapel and later, at the reception.  The weddings I had attended until then had the usual run of the mill offerings; unlimited soft drinks, a huge food buffet, a wedding hall that could host a football game, a live band, hundreds of people and in Goa, the wedding couple arriving at least 2 hours late. Yawn. 

This one was unique.

Years later, talking to the couple, as an adult, I learned other details about this unusual wedding and want to share how M&M planned it - keeping in mind their values, their work as social activists and the community that was important to them.

Dress local

Their attire was simple.  The bride wore a plain, cotton saree, with ethnic, hand dyed, bandhani - tie-and-dye - motifs in red and green: traditional wedding colours in Goa.  The groom wore a cream, traditional Indian kurta-churidar, made from khadi, a local fabric hand woven from hand spun, cotton thread.

Begining with this walk down the aisle, 'they have walked their talk,' as a team couple, for the last 30 years and will continue for the next 30...
Begining with this walk down the aisle, 'they have walked their talk,' as a team couple, for the last 30 years and will continue for the next 30...

At the time, the usual custom in Goa was to wear Western outfits - a weighty, lacy, flowing, gown-styled white wedding dress for the woman; for the man, a dark suit was standard.  This western influence was due to the Portuguese colonial presence in Goa, and of course, such costuming was wholly inappropriate for the weather.  A hot and humid summer wedding, left the bride 'glowing' profusely, while the long sleeved groom sweated silently under his often double-breasted jacket and trousers, always tailored from heavy polyester or nylon blended fabrics. 

Exchanging vows

 M&M's outfits were different.  They dressed local.

There was no fancy service or orchestrated Mass.  They invited everyone they knew: family and all friends, as well as the people from an entire hutment colony, with whom they worked.  Most of the hutment dwellers had never witnessed a Catholic wedding before.  There was no scarcity mindset with the guest list - like I said, they invited everyone they knew. 

Inclusive and Warm

The small chapel was packed and heaving with people from all sections of society. I really enjoyed seeing how inclusive M&M were; and the warmth and diversity in the room.  As is conventionally done, M&M did not sit directly in front of the altar. Instead, to emphasise that this was a community celebration, they sat on the side, close to their family. 

The couple sat with their families, instead of apart and in the middle of the chapel

Many of the hutment dwellers entered the chapel late.  They were embarrassed to enter a church full of 'well-dressed' invitees and so, stood at the doors and windows, peering inside, curiously. Seeing this, the bridal couple did the unthinkable: they stopped the service! 

The groom went to the door and ushered the crowd in, right up to the front.  There was no place for them to sit, so most of them crowded near the communion rails, just in front of the altar.  Others sat in the pews that some of the couple's friends thoughtfully vacated for the new guests. 

Hutment friends, poured in from the side door and crowded out the guests who had come in earlier


During the ceremony, the hutment dwellers walked up to the couple and tried to give gifts.  The bridal couple seemed to handle all of this with ease; I remember feeling very amused, never having witnessed these sorts of interruptions in a church or chapel (be solemn!) ever before. 

The congregation watched this crazy move in hushed amazement, some in utter disbelief. 

More hutment friends at the side door
 This poor (financially only), apparently non-Christian group, sporting home clothes, worn daily in their hutment colony, now occupied seats with the best view in the chapel.
 
The couple insisted that a Muslim woman friend from the hutment colony, sign as one of their witnesses

Chai and biscuits for all.

 

With rich and poor mixing, the reception looked like a 'village fair!'

After the ceremony, the guests were invited to an empty space behind the chapel where tea (chai) and coconut flavoured biscuits were served.  
No seating, so their hutment friends, made themselves at home on bare ground
 
There was no seating, so people huddled together in small groups, thus encouraging interacting with the bridal couple and between families.  The couple's more middle-class friends did the serving while their hutment friends made themselves comfortable. 
 
A senior citizen friend serves biscuits to their hutment friends

The older folk from among the poor, squatted on the bare, stony ground, and their children ran around and played merrily.  It was so simple.  

Family and friends help serve 'chai' and Coconut Crunchee biscuits
 
I had never seen anything like it! I could also eat as many biscuits as I wanted guilt-free - and I know now, it didn't hurt their pockets too much. 

The tea-stall owner, kept the urn topped up with piping hot 'chai!'
 
They also encouraged a 'no gift' policy which was unusual for that time.  Weddings and parties were definitely about receiving gifts back then.

A 250 guest wedding for less than £100!

The wedding budget and spend for the entire event was as ordinary and simple as the ceremony: the couple spent not a paisa (like a penny but in Indian Rupees) more than Rs. 1,000/- on everything.  Inflation and currency adjusted, this
would be £97.38 in today's money (or less than Rs. 8,000/-).  This is still unbelievable for the cost of a wedding!

So, lets breakdown this wedding budget.  While Muriel's saree cost Rs. 125/-, Mario's full outfit was considerably less at Rs. 80/-.  

Traditional Goan 'mangalsutra,' made from family silver

The mangala sutra - a traditional necklace worn by Indian women, after marriage, the 2 wedding rings and the bride's 4 bangles were intentionally made of silver.  Gold was symbolically shunned.  And because the white metal came from silverware that the family already owned, only making costs were paid for.  

Exchanging silver rings
 
To match her saree colours, the bride wore common, red and green glass bangles with the silver ones bordering them.  The leather slippers they wore, were old pairs used on occasions.  And the trademark, shoulder bag the groom carried, was made from waste pieces of leather, hand stitched by himself. 

Invitations were basic, they were typed out in red on yellow paper and posted. 

Likewise, instead of the fancy wedding limousine, the couple pillion-rode themselves to church on their trusty little, 50 cc, scooter.

Shop local, helps wedding budget

The tea for the reception was ordered from a roadside tea-stall opposite the chapel and served by the couple's friends in the ordinary, small, ribbed glass tumblers that tea is traditionally served in, at all roadside tea shops.  'Coconut Crunchee' biscuits - a slightly tastier variety, for the special occasion - were bought at wholesale rates in bulk packs, so that everyone could have as many as they wanted. 

M&M were thrilled to see the hutment children eat as much as they could and stuff their pockets to take back to their siblings and friends left at home! 

Their major expense was photography. The couple decided that photo documentation was important, so they 'splurged' on the 4 rolls of film that a priest friend covered the event with. The film, development and printing cost nearly 50% of the whole budget! 

And oh yes, the couple had a bouquet of fresh flowers.  No artificial, plastic flowers for them.  But as tradition would have it, the flowers did not come at the beginning of the ceremony. 

The author of the blog, 9 year old, Cleona Lira with her mother, leads the "3 little angels" to wish the couple.  Their spontaneous gift: fresh flowers from the chapel compound
 
In M&M's own words, "3 little angels" (my younger sisters and I), dressed in pretty lemon dresses with red sashes and socks to match, presented them with an assortment of freshly picked, wild flowers and bougainvillea from the chapel compound.

It was the perfect, heart-warming way to end a wedding ceremony, they confessed 30 years later.

Poor hutment friends, insisted on giving presents, even though they were told not to.  The couple were in tears.  3 decades later, they still gratefully use the gifts.

 

Enlist the help of family and friends

Some of Muriel's wider family

As you have seen, a couple planned a cost-efficient wedding and with the help of family and friends, executed it perfectly.  
 
Hutment friends insisted the couple carry their babies, as a good omen for the future
 
So for me, this invitation to a simple wedding, celebrated love, simplicity, community and inclusion - the experience of it informed my own values and opinions on wedding budgets. 
 
Some of Mario's wider family
 
So much so, that I planned my own wedding, keeping this simplicity in mind. 
 
A few friends
 
When I emailed Muriel and Mario recently and might I add 29 years later, writing to them about my idea for a blog and everything I remembered, they happily agreed to cooperate.  Also, their main intention is to spread their idea of spending consciously, including on weddings.  Although they shun publicity, they were willing to share even private wedding pictures with the world - fuelled by this beautiful longing to contribute.  For this, I am so grateful to them again.
 
Some hutment friends
 "Really the only security, is to be found in community: the gratitude, connections, and support of the people around you.  If you have wealth now, I recommend, as your investment adviser, that you use it to enrich the people around you in lasting ways" - Charles Eisenstein  

My own wedding budget

In turn, when I got married, in 2012, it was a simple affair and a simple wedding budget.  All in, I spent less than £1,200 on the actual event. It was a beach wedding in Goa - a casual affair just like I dreamed. 

My family and friends helped me execute the details.  Family members helped to make a little sand shaped heart, from the abundant beach sand, in which we stood to make our vows in the evening sunset.  We didn't pay for the venue - the restaurant just gave a section of it to us after my aunt managed to sweet talk the owner into this.  Although I was happy to pay more for the food, she kicked me under the table when negotiating, so I decided to keep out of it. 

I bought a second-hand dress on Ebay by Forever Unique, a luxury fashion brand.  Post wedding, I sold it for the same price I bought it for (all of £50). 

I invited 35 guests which is unusual for an Indian wedding.  My mother was instructed not to invite anybody - she found this incredibly hard and yet, for the most part, obeyed instructions.  And a friend of mine who has a successful alcohol business provided the cocktails; I later found out when I tried to pay for it, this was a gift!

I had one bouquet of flowers which were bought from the local flower market by my sister.  And the delicious cake was baked with love by Alisha, my cousin, friend and cake goddess.  It didn't break the bank.  Not one bit. 

And from the great feedback from the guests, they all had fun.  Fun was important to me.

Extravagant weddings - not a fan

Often, I get asked, "Ah, you are Indian - so did you have a 3- day wedding?" 

Well, not all of us do, although we love celebrating for sure.  Some weddings are grander than others including a £15 million wedding by Sanjay Hinduja, complete with Jennifer Lopez performing and no expense spared.  Wedding trousseaus, traditions, spending to keep up with the Joneses or well, D'Souza's in this case and inviting people (because they invited us or what would they say?) does not feel authentic to me. 

And yet, everyone is entitled to spend and celebrate as they wish, in line with their own values.   

My only wish is for people to really be conscious and spend with financial integrity; choosing to spend based on what is important to them, not what society dictates or to keep up with 'looking good'. 

When I read about extravagant weddings, like the Hinduja £15 million wedding, my thoughts go to how that money could have been better utilised.  A quick search on Google reveals that the average English wedding costs about £24,000.  I would rather save that towards something more useful. 

I worked with a colleague who was heavily in debt and yet took a large personal loan to give his girlfriend the marriage of her dreams – I thought it was most unromantic to start a marriage in debt.

Thank you, M&M

I chose a modest wedding budget when I dreamed up my own wedding and the joy in organising this with some creativity and the help of family and community was worth it. 

Warmth and fun weren't compromised; money was spent with care.

Thank you to Muriel and Mario for this early inspiration to me, on this journey of being conscious with money.  And for hopefully inspiring many, many others with the beautiful story of your wedding.

****************************

Read Cleona's original blog here:   

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About the author

Cleona Lira, IFA
is a professional investment guide
and financial planning consultant in the UK.
 
In her own words:
“My personal mission is to ensure that I bring heart, honesty and
wholeheartedness into my work. I really enjoy what I do; I am grateful
that this is the way I get to make a living. Money can be a heavy topic
and I aim to make the financial planning process as engaging and easy
as possible. 

“My educational background includes a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and a Master’s degree in Business Administration. I am a Chartered Financial Planner and a member of the Chartered Insurance Institute.
 
“I am a member of the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance
Association-UKSIF.org. You can also find me on the FCA register if you
search for me by name.”

 

More about Cleona and her services:
https://www.cleonalira.co.uk/about-1
(Services available only in the UK...unfortunately! 😞)

Sunday 20 July 2014

SAVE Saligao: An URGENT Appeal

Dear Saligaokars, Saligao lovers and well wishers,

Garbage has been killing Saligao, Goa from 1987.
For 27 years, coastal and hotel garbage has been dumped in a huge, 60 ft. deep, quarry on our hill. Our Salmona spring and wells and those in Calangute and Candolim are polluted.

The SCCC has decided to file a Writ Petition and appeal for funds.  Please be generous with Saligao...Goa...the planet.

Warm regards and solidarity.  - Muriel & Mario.






Saturday 19 July 2014

Saligao Waste Treatment Plant Unviable: Experts

What we in the Saligao Civic & Consumer Cell and others in the village have been saying for a long time now, has finally been borne out by experts in the field.

The Goa Government's proposed Solid Waste Treatment Facility (SWTF) is a formula for disaster: financially, technologically, logistically, environmentally.  Read on:




This video says it all:

Sunday 7 April 2013

Would You Celebrate World Health Day At Goa Medical College?

Today, 7 April, is World Health Day.

Video Volunteers' North Goa Community Correspondent Sulochana Pednekar brings you a 3 and a 1/2 minute, video peep into the nursing care, in only one ward at Goa Medical College (GMC).

Sulochana Pednekar interviews the Matron of GMC

After viewing it here, decide whether you would like to celebrate World Health Day there, or put your Right to Life in GMC'S hands.

Saligao's Illegal Piggery & Slaughter House - 2: complaint+video prompt joint site inspection

A combination of this complaint - signed by 240 residents of Donvaddo and Sonarbhatt - and the Video Volunteers film on the problem, led to a 3-way joint site inspection by the Health Officer, Primary Health Centre, Candolim; the Dept. of Animal Husbandry and the Sarpanch, VP Saligao.  Copies of the film were given to the Health Officer, Sarpanch, VP Saligao and local MLA.


The usual game of passing the buck stopped at the Sarpanch and it now rests with him to stop the illegal activity and implement the relevant laws and rules governing the keeping and slaughter of pigs in residential areas.  He will also have to implement the law governing garbage dumps and the burning of garbage, especially plastics in a residential area. 

The Health Officer cannot escape the immediate removal of all the health hazards connected with this illegal activity, and the burning of plastic garbage.

The Pollution Control Board will have to stop the burning of plastic garbage with its resultant air pollution as well as the seepage into the underground water table of the infected, putrefying and stinking blood, that rots in a pool along with the the urine, dung and entrails of the slaughtered pigs.65

The communities of Donvaddo and Sonarbhatt have suffered enough.  We hope that the 2 communities along with Sarpanch Eknath will work towards a win-win situation for them as well as the pig-rearing families.

Thursday 4 April 2013

Saligao's Illegal Piggery & Slaughter House - 1

Remember Sulochana Pednekar the grassroots Community Correspondent from Video Volunteers who came in and did a short video documentary on the illegal piggery and slaughter house in Donvaddo, Saligao?

Her video is now up here...

More on the devastation caused by this dangerous community nuisance and health hazard as the community responds.  Stay tuned.

Monday 25 March 2013

EARTH HOUR 2013: Saligao

Dean D'Cruz to Aaren Noronha: the flame to GenNext

Tarika Kiran 
from the Saligao Earth Hour team

Photography: 
Gabriella D'Cruz 
Diogo Fernandes

Saturday 23 March 2013

EARTH HOUR Is Today!

Bring a CANDLE and if possible, a musical instrument.

Invitation From Alexyz...

Now Alexyz extends an invitation in his own unique style...


Earth Hour: 1 Day Left To Switch Off


Saturday, 23 March 2013
8:30-9:30 pm
Lourdes Convent Open Air Courts
Saligao.  Goa.
(Bring a candle and a musical instrument, if possible)


Earth Hour in India
The Journey so far
India joined the Earth Hour movement in 2009, where 5 million Indians across 56 cities showed their support by switching off non essential lights and saving approximately 1000 MW of power in that one hour. Hundreds on educational institutions, 100 top public and private sector organizations, and governments of various cities participated.


In the last three years, the campaign has grown into a national movement supported by individuals, local governments, private and public sector organizations, and institutions. In 2011, individuals across 130 Indian cities participated and committed to a better lifestyle, adhering to the new phase of the campaign going beyond the hour. Over 1,000,000 students joined the movement as young environmentalists. Earth Hour penetrated beyond the urban and educated masses alone, witnessing participation from tier II and III cities, and villages with no access to basic energy requirements.

Local governments and state and city officials inspired citizens to observe Earth Hour leading by example, and switching off lights in State Chief Ministers residents and important landmarks across the state. Reiterating India’s sincere commitment towards environment conservation, the Rashtrapati Bhawan also switched off lights, so did the Prime Ministers’ residence.

In 2012, Earth Hour reached more than 150 Indian cities, and touched important milestones. For the first time ever, the iconic Mysore palace observed Earth Hour by reducing the duration of illumination of the Palace on weekends from 15 minutes to 5 minutes. This symbolic gesture sent out a powerful message not only to the citizens of the city and country, but to the thousands of international tourists who visit the Palace to witness this magnificent illumination.

The campaign has been endorsed by well known celebrities such as Aamir Khan, Abhishek Bachchan, Vidya Balan, Sachin Tendulkar, Rana Dagubatti, the Royal Challengers cricket team, Chennai film actor and singer Dhanush, Kolkota film actor Rituparna Sengupta, who all helped increase outreach by appealing to their fans and followers to participate.


In Goa, from 2010, this is the 4th year running, Earth Hour is being organised in Saligao.

And finally...
All you ever wanted to know about Earth Hour and did not whom to ask: http://earthhour.in/faq.aspx

Be there!

Earth Hour Team
Saligao.

Dear Chief Minister, Saligao MLA & Sarpanch...

Dear Manoharbhav, Dilip and Eknath,

As a team who are all in the same party and on the same page, we in Saligao expect much from the 3 of you for Earth Hour 2013 and towards establishing Renewable Energy solutions to our problematic power supply.

For a start you can switch off all non-essential lights, from 8:30-9:30 pm in the state...beginning with Saligao's church and temple exterior illumination.  Surely, a combination of the 3 of you can ensure this tiny measure.

Second...slowly phase out Saligao's connection to the grid.  Make this a FIRST in Goa! Starting with the Panchayat building, all street lighting and finally public illumination switch Saligao totally to Renewable Energy using a combination of solar, biomass and wind energy: 

- Do away with the garbage dump on our hill that is destroying our village and use all our hills for wind turbines (windmills).
- Use all our biodegradable waste in a biomass plant to create additional power.
- Use Saligao's solar energy to complete our electricity needs.
A combination of these 3 Renewable Energy measures will first supply all our public and later private energy needs. 

Unless we make efforts to transform our energy production systems to 100% renewable, we may do irreversible damage to our planet.

Earth Hour 2013

How our government can help...

Mae de Deus Church, Saligao.

Switch off 
 
Lead by example! Make sure you switch off lights in your Chief Ministers house, local leaders, and all government office buildings on Saturday, 23rd March from 8:30 - 9:30 PM. Send out communication to ensure all important landmarks in our state switch off for Earth Hour.
Spread the message 
 
Write to all utilities, market associations, schools and other stakeholders informing them about your support to Earth Hour and asking them to spread the message through their mediums.

Join hands
Our teams are present across India, working to spread the message of Earth Hour. Join hands with our local Earth Hour team in your state and jointly organize events and press conferences, appealing to the citizens to participate.

Advertise
Send out a public appeal and advertisement in the leading newspapers of your city, asking citizens to switch off lights for Earth Hour. Put up hoardings in bus shelters and other prominent places in the city about Earth Hour.

Switch On to Renewable Energy
Contribute towards achieving India’s Renewable Energy targets!
  • Adopt policies favorable to production of Renewable Energy to meet the power demands of Goa.
  • Direct all government owned buildings and city monuments to adopt renewable energy solutions.
  • Adopt Renewable Energy solutions and interlink renewable energy technologies such as waste to energy for all city infrastructures such as solar street lighting.
  • Secure finances through the central government to implement renewable energy projects our state. Alternately, you can also secure international funding by generating carbon credits through implementing Renewable Energy projects.

Light up a monument in Goa using Renewable Energy...begin with Mae de Deus Church, Saligao.

You can send out a strong message of your commitment towards building a sustainable future for your citizens, by organizing an Earth Hour event around an iconic monument in your city, using only Renewable Energy to power and light the venue. As a symbolic show of support, light up part of the monument after the switch off, using Renewable Energy powered products such as solar lanterns, and use this public event to announce a commitment towards adopting measures which would benefit the environment.
Warm regards and solidarity.

The Earth Hour Team in Saligao.